What's the consensus on a standard bid?


  • Can someone explain the statistical difference between LL and ADS?  What makes LL different from ADS?  How would these vary from regular dice over time?

  • Moderator

    Low Luck hits are guaranteed, so in LL, 3 inf, 1 ftr you have 100% chance of 1 hit, but 0% for zero hits or more than 1 hit.
    In ADS (using Frood - attacking 6 inf for 1 round) for 3 inf, 1 ftr
    I got:
    0 hits - 28%
    1 hit - 45%
    2 hits - 22%
    3 hits - 4%
    4 hits - under 1%

    Because of the guarantee hits, you can bring in the bare minimum for attacks and know the results before hand, so this allows you to conserve units, or do multiple attacks safely.  However, in ADS you always have to be aware of excess hits so players tend to use a bit of over kill.  Another example:

    In LL you can attack 3 inf with 1 inf, 4 ftrs, 1 bom and be guarenteed to not lose a plane.  You trade 1 inf for 3, but in ADS not many players will do this attack for fear of a second hit and you’ll see an attacking force of probably 3 inf + planes.

    Strafing is also extremely effective in LL, which means you shouldn’t move large stacks into potentially dangerous areas b/c you will get chopped down.  In ADS you can still strafe but there is the worry of what if the first rd goes bad OR what if you accidently take it leaving 5 armor left over to be killed on the counter.  In LL you can pin point it down to within 1-2 units.

    Over time, the side that has the IPC and Unit lead should have the advantage b/c you can safely trade unit for unit and since you have the lead you can put more on the board than your opponent so it is a benefit to prolong the game until that changes.  There is no equalizing force (dice) like there is in ADS.  Once you are losing a LL it is extremely hard for you to come back.  You would need an error by your opponent.  But in ADS you have 2 outs to try and come back, the dice or an error by your opponent.

  • '18 '17 '16 '11 Moderator

    I totally agree with DM.

    LL is a poor way to compare strategies when talking about an ADS game.  In LL there is almost no flexibility in the outcome (hence why it is LOW luck) but in real games a major attack can go bad from round 1 or you can get a miracle hail mary to save the day.


  • It does not even take a major shift in a large battle.

    For example, 2 extra units surviving in a naval engagement of over $500 IPC’s of units has completely changed my pending moves in one of the games I am playing now.  2 units over 4 rounds of combat with 50 units total engaged is a very trivial, minor, difference in combat result.  But those 2 extra units completely change the dynamic for the counter I had planned, making it almost impossible (odds shifted from 70% success to 1% success).

    Those types of minor shifts basically do not happen in large LL battles, but are EXPECTED in ADS.

  • '18 '17 '16 '11 Moderator

    In ADS round 1 basically determines the battle.

    In LL you can have a minor fluctuation, but we’re talking a battle of over 60 dice on both sides combined fluctuating by a matter of 3 or 4 units.  Not like in ADS when a battle of 60 dice (both sides) can fluctuate up to 30 units over the life of the battle - if fought to the bitter end.


  • What we discussed was the Russian triple attack. My triple attack would be Nor+Ukr+Wru.
    Other players have the opinion that the Russian triple is Belo+Ukr+Wru.
    For me it’s about a 50% to take out 2 G ftrs R1.
    I have bad experiences with the triple attack.
    This specifically tactic, 3 attacks with Russia rnd 1, has nothing to do with LL or ADS. Except you can lose more in ADS.
    If you claim that the triple attack is killer R1 start, then this will be exactly the same with LL, with AVERAGE DICE.
    There are big differences in playing style and other issues regarding LL or ADS, but a specific move, or a specific attack
    have nothing to do with differences in LL or ADS.

    Now, if someone claim that they will not do an attack, say, Ukr R1, because it can possibly fail totally, Russia lose 2 ftrs, in
    ADS, but this will not happen in LL, thats correct. When you claim that an attack or strat works in ADS it must also work in LL
    given average dice rolls. It’s a completely different issue if you claim that an attack (or triple attack) is bad strat, or too risky
    in ADS but not so in LL. The only way an attack may be victorious without luck, is with average dice. This should be quite
    easy to understand.
    Conclusion: If you claim that an attack is a bad strat because of the risk involved, that is the true difference between LL and ADS.
    But if you claim that an attack or a strat is a good one, then this will also be a smart move and a good strat in LL.


  • @Lucifer:

    My triple attack would be Nor+Ukr+Wru.
    Other players have the opinion that the Russian triple is Belo+Ukr+Wru.

    Yeah, that would be because there is no other Russian Triple that is feasible.  Heck, off the top of my head, I doubt there is a Triple combination other than UKR/WRU/BEL that has a greater than 50% chance to take the land.  Among NOR/EEU/BEL/WRU/UKR I don’t think you can pick any other three and have reasonable odds.

    What’s your piece distribution for the NOR/UKR/WRU attack?

    But if you claim that an attack or a strat is a good one, then this will also be a smart move and a good strat in LL.

    No.  It may be, but you can’t exploit attacker advantage to test the dice for a round in Low Luck.  The results are too predetermined.  You can’t set up signficant cascade dice failure risk (sweet, sweet CDFR!).

    Axis is a game of risk management.  Low Luck is a significantly different game with an identical board.

    Peace


  • The Belo+Ukr+Wru is better than Nor instead of Belo, I agree. I still would want to kill 2 G ftrs though.
    All these battles (Belo+Ukr+Wru) have more than 50% win for attacker, with at least some
    ground units left.
    I’m gonna forget about the Norway attack, it’s too damn risky :)

    The triple attack R1, if this is risky it’s much less risky in LL. So you hope for good dice R1 then?
    You may claim that A&A is about risk management, and this is true. But A&A is also a strategy game.
    Mazer, you fail to explain why the triple attack is a good strat in ADS but not in LL. This is not an argument to say that LL
    is a better way of playing or that LL should be a preferred house rule, LL is average dice, like it or not.

    “but you can’t exploit attacker advantage to test the dice for a round in Low Luck.”

    There is no attacker advantage in ADS that is not in LL. Other than luck.

    A comment from Jennifer in another thread, if I’m not mistaken, said that a “huge stack” has more deterrence in ADS than LL.
    An example of this is the Bury stack. 6 inf in Bury R1 can be combined with UK ftr. Jap can still kill all this, even with
    the sz 59 attack UK1. So we’re talking about psychology here, not attack punch, units and TUV trading?

    Is not uncommon that G place all bids in Europe, will the triple attack be a good strat then?


  • @Lucifer:

    I’m gonna forget about the Norway attack, it’s too damn risky

    Wise  :-D And good debate credit to you for admitting when changing your position is a good idea.

    I still would want to kill 2 G ftrs though.

    Yeah, I’ve tried a couple of strats where that was the goal, but I was just never happy enough with the plan.  You can send:

    NOR: 3inf 1tnk 1ftr
    UKR: 3inf 1art 3tnk 1ftr
    WRU: 6inf 1art

    Those are all battles in your favor, but I would certainly avoid an opening that risky.  Come to think of it, however, in Low Luck that distribution might be fine.

    The triple attack R1, if this is risky it’s much less risky in LL. So you hope for good dice R1 then?

    Nope, you look for average dice.

    Mazer, you fail to explain why the triple attack is a good strat in ADS but not in LL.

    There is no attacker advantage in ADS that is not in LL. Other than luck.

    Ah, then let me explain a couple things.  First, I’m not saying the Triple is good in a regular game but not in Low Luck.  If anything, it is much BETTER in Low Luck, and the opening is more exploitable.  Second, I’ll give a quick example using battles like we have been talking about to show what I mean.

    Suppose you have 3 battles where you have a 60% chance of winning EACH of them.  What is your chance of winning ALL of them?

    It is not 60%.  It is actually the chance of winning each battle times the other chances of winning the battles.

    So you get 0.6 * 0.6 * 0.6 = 0.216, or only a 22% chance you will win all three of them.

    But notice that in Low Luck, you have a 100% chance of winning those three battles because they are all significantly in your favor.  (To forestall an argument, let’s say all three battles are 18inf attacking 12inf, which is an easy Low Luck battle with a 61% edge for the attacker)

    It is counter-intuitive, but if you have two battles with a 70% favorable outcome, you are likely to lose one of them (0.7 * 0.7 = 0.49, or 51% of the time you’re unhappy).

    Is not uncommon that G place all bids in Europe, will the triple attack be a good strat then?

    Well, remember that you only have a 52% chance to take all three territories in the first place (.72 * .85 * .86 = 52%).  So by adding a single unit to any of the three territories you will drop that win likelihood below 50%; you no longer have an edge.

    At 52% it is a strategy; at 48% it is a prayer  :-D  That’s the type of fight you would take, however, if you were playing against a better opponent and felt you needed some luck.  A 48% chance might be your best chance.

    Peace


  • Small details can have big impact in A&A. The two games I witnessed, triple attack R1 –-> G had Moscow early, both had
    all G bids placed in Europe…
    This reminds me of advise I got from players who are much more experienced than me, I ask 10 questions about different
    issues, opening moves, attacks etc.

    Q: “What would you do if…?”

    A:  “It depends…”.  :-P

    Good players always play according to the situation on the map, what the opponent does, and all those enemy units that should be removed from the surface of the earth  :-)

  • '18 '17 '16 '11 Moderator

    That’s kinda the point.  In ADS it is not formulaic, it is emotional, it is luck, it is odds and it is strategy.  In Low Luck, it is formulaic and none of the rest.

    In LL you won’t look at a stack of 25 Infantry, 10 Artillery, 25 Armor, 5 Fighters and a Bomber the same way you would in ADS.  Why?  In LL you KNOW that the defender WILL get 27 or 28 hits.  In ADS it’s probably they will get 27, 28 hits in round 1, but it’s also highly probable they will get as little as 20 hits or as many as 35 hits with all, almost identical, probabilities. (3% at either extreme, 6% in the middle, all well within +/- 4% of the most likely outcome of 28 hits.)

    Well, that may not seem like a lot to some, but we’re talking a swing of 15 hits.  That’s very significant in a 5 round battle if it happens on round 1!

    Same battle, in LL, however, would have a MAXIMUM swing of 1 hit per round.  That’s a swing of 5 hits in a 5 round battle, no where near 15+.

  • 2007 AAR League

    @Cmdr:

    I totally agree with DM.

    LL is a poor way to compare strategies when talking about an ADS game.  In LL there is almost no flexibility in the outcome (hence why it is LOW luck) but in real games a major attack can go bad from round 1 or you can get a miracle hail mary to save the day.

    That has become somewhat of a problem with ADS, though. People are relying far too much on the “hail mary” especially in situations where it isn’t even needed.

    Low Luck is primarily about strategy with a small dice component that allows the Axis to rapidly ramp up to match the Allied income without too much fear of being upended by a bad round of dice, while ADS is becoming more and more a game of craps with a dash of strategy thrown in for flavor.

    Why do you think most of my games go 20+ rounds and devolve into slow grinds at the end? It’s because when I am winning, I refuse to allow my opponent to turn the game around on a low percentage shot at victory. It sucks to have to play a game a bunch of extra rounds because your opponent holds out waning hope when the game is clearly over. But then again, it sucks worse to lose a game you should have won because your opponent managed to win a battle or battles that were heavily lopsided against them.


  • LLers hate this fact.  That is why they play LL.  They don’t want this effect to upset their best laid plans.

    I dislike LL for the exact opposite reason - if I have good dice, then my plan doesn’t matter.

    I use LL for a fast strategic modeling tool - it cuts out BOTH bad and good dice, not just the bad.


  • In a single game the dice is often the most important factor. Not more than 50% though.
    In a ranking system one single game is not important for stats. If someone has played more than 10-15 games it’s
    obvious that the dice is not a big issue, and both good and bad luck will even out. Not so in a single game though.
    Everything depends, and many players are not even on the same level.
    It’s not uncommon that someone wins a game because of an attack on a capital which has less than 50% for success.
    This can also happen in LL.
    The dice factor can have a variation between 1% to 99% imo.
    All depends on the players and the dice…


  • Does anyone play LL in a physical game?
    Did the maths slow things down?

    It can be convenient since you only need 1 die.
    I wonder if they should realise a axis and allies revised: on-the-go.
    A small board with holes for units to plug in.

    Has there been other variations besides no luck and low luck?
    Say…“half-luck”?
    (Half the hits points affected by luck.)


  • In my “playgroup” many years ago, playing the classic board game, I invented a low luck system similar to low luck in triplea.
    We used it often, but not always. I also think had we had flexible rules so that players could choose if they wanted to roll
    10 dice for 10 tanks, or just decide that “this battle” shall have average outcome. I don’t remember if we agreed that
    one battle would be either LL or ADS, but in some games we used a combination of LL and ADS.
    Sometimes math slowed down the speed of the game yes. :)
    To be 100% sure to take Moscow or Berlin was worth all those manual calculations.

    Now I play both ADS and LL. The problem is not only unfair dice, is also that if I get very lucky, then victory doesn’t feel
    that good as if the dice was pretty average.
    If I play better than my opponent, then I should win. Simple as that.

    Some battles in A&A is like Hitler got a message from the eastern front that 500.000 soldiers were lost because of a big earthquake.
    This is different from if soldiers cannot fight with big strength because they are freezing, or they lack food and ammo.
    Or that UK navy detonated an EMP bomb which caused all German aircraft to crash because their engine shut down in the canal.
    I may be conservative, but I hate pacifist soldiers. Those men should be working in the supply divisions and not on the battlefield.

    Having 6 inf + 2 tanks firing 4 rnds of combat with no hits is not good for the my blood pressure,
    if you cannot aim then don’t become a soldier  :-P


  • @tekkyy:

    Does anyone play LL in a physical game?
    Did the maths slow things down?

    It can be convenient since you only need 1 die.
    I wonder if they should realise a axis and allies revised: on-the-go.
    A small board with holes for units to plug in.

    Has there been other variations besides no luck and low luck?
    Say…“half-luck”?
    (Half the hits points affected by luck.)

    In our face-to-face games, we use a version of Low Luck we call Dice averaging.

    This is where like units can take their even hits, and roll the odd dice.

    Example:
    8 inf, 5 tanks, 2 ftrs attack.

    I can dice average 4 hits (1 for the 6 inf, 2 for the 4 tanks, 1 for the two ftrs) and roll 2 inf and 1 tank.

    Both attacker and defender can request a dice average.  You can only ask for one battle per country turn (when attacking Germany could have 1 dice average battle, if attacked threee times by the allies, Germany could request dice average 3 more times on the UK, US, and USSR turns as a defender).

    In order to avoid the 10 tanks and 12 inf exactly hitting 7 units and running against a stack of 8 inf defending, there are threee ‘must roll’ cards each side has to negate a dice-average request.

    This system has served us well.  Reduces odd battle outcomes, speeds the game up (no need to roll a dice average battle, typically)

    In the 7th round, and every 2 rounds after that, you get 1 more must roll card.

  • '18 '17 '16 '11 Moderator

    Honestly, LL ruins the game for me.  I need a certain amount of luck.  And, when it comes to naval engagement (and Mollari will support me in this) I get all KINDS of luck!

  • 2007 AAR League

    Jennifer, Luck doesn’t work the way you think it does. There, I’ve said it. I know I won’t convince you in a million years, just had to say it.

  • '18 '17 '16 '11 Moderator

    Ender,

    When I attack my opponent at sea with 40% chance to win, and win, that’s lucky.

    If I attack my opponent at land with 90% chance to win, and lose, that’s unlucky.

    How does luck work in your mind?  Not saying your way is right or wrong, just interested in your thoughts on how luck works.

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