On the 5th November 1854 a smaller British and (yes) French army beat off an assault by the Russians at Inkerman in the Crimea. It was known as “The Soldier’s Battle” as men fought small engagements due to poor visibility in dense fog.
The Russians had massed 32000 men on the Allied flank and headed for the 2700 man 2nd Division, commanded today by the aggressive Pennefather. Instead of falling back in the face of superior numbers, he advanced. The British had their rifles to thank this day as they took a terrible toll on the musket armed Russian Infantry, who were hemmed in by the valley’s bottle neck shape. The British 2nd Division pushed the Russians back onto their reinforcements and should have been routed by the Russians’ numbers, but the fog and the British Light Division saved them. Three successive Russian commanders were killed in this engagement.
The Russians other 15000 men approached and assailed the Sandbag Battery, but they were routed by 300 British defenders vaulting the wall, blunting the lead Battalions, who were then attacked in the flank. More Russian attacks ensured the Battery exchanged hands several times.
The British 4th Division was not as lucky. Arriving on the field, its flanking move was itself flanked and its commander, Cathcart, killed. This enabled the Russians to advance, but not for long. They were soon driven off by French units arriving from their camps and made no more headway.
The battle was lost and they had to withdraw.
This was the last time the Russians tried to defeat the Allied troops in the field. Despite this reverse, however, the Russian attack had seriously stalled the Allies from capturing Sevastopol. They had to instead, spend one harsh winter on the heights overlooking the city, before it fell in September of 1855.
The British suffered 2573 casualties, the French 1800 and the Russians 11959.
February 27th 1776: Scotsmen meet Americans in battle
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On February 27th 1776 an army of claymore(sword) wielding Scots loyalists attacked an American Patriot army over a bridge in SE North Carolina, near Wilmington.
The battle was over quickly with very few casualties, possibly a handful. The remaining 850 Scotsmen were for the most part rounded up days later. It was a great victory for America coming soon after the victories of Lexington and Concord. The English were to recrui very few more Loyalists after this one sided battle.
Ironically, theHighland Scotsmen who charged the bridge had only 30 years before stood against England at Culloden(16th April 1746) and as clansmen had never supported the English Crown. It was the hard lesson learnt after their defeat at Culloden that had pushed these men who had never loved King George to swear an oath of loyalty and refuse rebellion this one time. The life and world from which they had recently fled, in the hope of a better one, was not to be, as all their new possessions and property were confiscated again. -
Thanks Wittman - very interesting
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Wittmann never disappoints.