Germany spent a lot of money on synthetic oil-it wouldn’t have cost as much to expoilt naturally occurring oil fields, and those resources could have gone to producing more equipment (which the new massive oil fields, in conjunction with Romania’s could fuel). Germany might even have been able to the give the Italian navy more oil, which would help operations in the Mediterranean. Japan would be able to not attack the Western Allies, which would allow them to destroy China more easily, with all of Japan’s resources aimed at it, with a fully fuelled army and navy. Perhaps Japan, without a massive naval war, could even invest more in tanks and mechanized infantry which would be fully fueled, and would make a possible invasion of the Soviet Union much easier. Supply problems in China and the Soviet Union would have been not as bad. Perhaps several hundred more tanks and mechanized infantry at the Battle Of Moscow, completely fuelled, might have been decisive-and if that wasn’t enough, there would have been more casualties, which would set the stage for a renewed German offensive against Moscow without the need to take Soviet oil. Bombing the oil fieleds might have been sufficent enough to allow Germany to take Moscow in 1942. This would have been coupled with Japanese pressure on the Soviet Union. It would still be close, but the Axis may have won on the Eastern Front. After that, Germany can dedicate all their resources for submarine warfare and fighters to protect the oil fields, and the fighter force would still have performed well, as there would not be a loss of oil, which resulted in training cuts. All of this, with Vichy France and Spain joining the Axis, would have created a crisis in the Mediterranean, especially now that Germany could possibly send an entire panzer army to North Africa, and will have enormous amounts to men on the Atlantic Wall. If China falls, then altogether, the Axis would have won.
Dreadful Axis Mistakes
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I’m in the midst of working on a rules set for a WWII strategy game. Where possible, I have incorporated qualitative differences between unit types. For example, a jet fighter is much better at air-to-air combat, and a lot harder to shoot down, than a piston-driven fighter. (Though the difference between the best possible piston fighter and the worst possible jet fighter is rather small.)
I have been able to find some pretty good data comparing the qualitative effectiveness of German infantry against the infantry they faced. (Soviet, British, and American.)
Please keep us posted. I’m interested in this rules set you’re working on.
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Your post seems to suggest I may have underestimated the effectiveness of Japanese infantry. I’d be happy to have an excuse to strengthen the early game Axis, especially Japan. But before I can increase the qualitative effectiveness of Japan’s infantry, I will need a link to a reasonably authoritative source which addresses the subject of Japanese infantry’s effectiveness.
IMO, the strength of the Japanese military is very clear. They were a Effective fighting force. During Iwo Jima, only 22,000 men held off 70,000 men for a whole month, and it was expected that an invasion of Japan itself would involve MILLIONS of American casualties. I think that’s just amazing. However, they did not have the manpower to replace the lost units.
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Being on defense and having months to dig into mountains is why the Japanese were able to slow the US down. You always need on average, 3 times as many offensive soldiers as defensive soldiers. The Japanese produced as many machine guns during the entire war as the US produced every month starting in 1943. Without lots of heavy artillery the ‘queen of the battlefield’, modern tanks and lots of machine guns, the Japanese Infantry would do poorly against a similarly equipped foe
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Being on defense and having months to dig into mountains is why the Japanese were able to slow the US down. You always need on average, 3 times as many offensive soldiers as defensive soldiers. The Japanese produced as many machine guns during the entire war as the US produced every month starting in 1943. Without lots of heavy artillery the ‘queen of the battlefield’, modern tanks and lots of machine guns, the Japanese Infantry would do poorly against a similarly equipped foe
I echo Bruce Willis here. Don’t forget their extreme training to never surrender (although many did) and Bushido, the code of the warrior. They believed their Emperor was God. Americans are not so willing to die and our culture, mores, and beliefs are very very different.
So looking at the bitter fighting on those glorified airbases in the Pacific as a measurement of Japanese infantry military might is very misleading. -
Being on defense and having months to dig into mountains is why the Japanese were able to slow the US down. You always need on average, 3 times as many offensive soldiers as defensive soldiers. The Japanese produced as many machine guns during the entire war as the US produced every month starting in 1943. Without lots of heavy artillery the ‘queen of the battlefield’, modern tanks and lots of machine guns, the Japanese Infantry would do poorly against a similarly equipped foe
I echo Bruce Willis here. Don’t forget their extreme training to never surrender (although many did) and Bushido, the code of the warrior. They believed their Emperor was God. Americans are not so willing to die and our culture, mores, and beliefs are very very different.
So looking at the bitter fighting on those glorified airbases in the Pacific as a measurement of Japanese infantry military might is very misleading.Japan should have studied the 3 to 1 attacker to defender rule. Japan’s attacks and counter attacks lacked the numbers of men to produce any results.
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Japaneses commandement was poor.
There was dissension between army and navy.
That’s the main reason of japan defeat! -
Your post seems to suggest I may have underestimated the effectiveness of Japanese infantry. I’d be happy to have an excuse to strengthen the early game Axis, especially Japan. But before I can increase the qualitative effectiveness of Japan’s infantry, I will need a link to a reasonably authoritative source which addresses the subject of Japanese infantry’s effectiveness.
IMO, the strength of the Japanese military is very clear. They were a Effective fighting force. During Iwo Jima, only 22,000 men held off 70,000 men for a whole month, and it was expected that an invasion of Japan itself would involve MILLIONS of American casualties. I think that’s just amazing. However, they did not have the manpower to replace the lost units.
if they used the soldiers they lost on those desolate islands in Burma in suicidal attacks, the fate of India would have been much different…
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The biggest mistake was Germany not going full steam on the wartime economy until 1943 or so. The women were not working initially.
The biggest shortfall was in the fighter production and the submarine production, Had there been an extra 100 subs and an extra 1,000 at the start of the war (especially a longer range fighter), it would have been much harder for the UK to resist. Losing the battle of britain was the biggest problem.