March 18, 1945, marks the 80th anniversary of one of the last surface fleet engagements in the European theater, the Battle of the Ligurian Sea.
1 German destroyer and 2 torpedo boats were conducting a mine-laying operation in the Ligurian Sea off the northern coast of Italy, when 2 British destroyers intercepted them. In the ensuing engagement, both torpedo boats were sunk and the German destroyer damaged, with few casualties on the British side. The German commander in the operation, Franz Burkhart, was taken prisioner by the British. The battle effectively marked the end of any possible Axis naval activity in the Mediterranean.
March 24, 1945, marks the 80th anniversary of Operation Varsity, the largest single-day airborne operation of all time (Operation Market Garden took place over several days). An Anglo-American airborne force of almost 17,000 were sent to support Bernard Montgomery’s Operation Plunder, the planned crossing of the Rhine to invade northern Germany. The goal was to capture key areas on the other bank so the Allied ground force would have an easier time pushing into Germany. The operation was very successful, with most of the operation’s targets captured that day, paving the way for a smooth Allied advance into northern Germany.
March 26, 2025, marks the 80th anniversary of the end of the Battle of Iwo Jima. The island was declared secure by American forces that day, although several Japanese soldiers continued to “hold out” until several years after the war (like other islands).
The deadliest battle in Marine Corps history, the battle also featured the sinking of USS Bismarck Sea by kamikaze attacks, the last American carrier to be sink during the war.
