“The French Fleet was ranked 4th or 5th in the world at the time, the set-up might only be a shell of what it was to factor in the losses due to UK attacks or ships held at Vichy ports after Paris falls.”
Well, to give you an idea of why the disposition of the French fleet might make a difference, the list below is my best guess (I spent some time researching it) about actual fleet strength around May-June 1940:
(Abbreviations: BB=battleship (includes battlecruisers), CA=heavy cruiser, CL=light cruiser, DD=destroyer, CV=carrier, SS=sub)
US: 15 BB, 18 CA, 19 CL, 118 DD, 7 CV, 112 SS (+2 more BB built but undergoing sea trials, and 4 more under construction. Also had a CV and 15 DD under construction)
Britain (includes ANZAC, Canada, etc.): 16 BB, 21 CA, 49 CL, 214 DD, 6 CV, 78 SS (+1 BB built, and 5 more under construction. +8 more CL under construction, with 6 of those almost finished. +7 CV under construction, with 2 of those almost finished. Also 65 more DD either under construction or in the process of being transferred from the US under Lend Lease)
France: 8 BB, 7 CA, 11 CL, 70 DD, 20-30 SS (+2 more BB nearly built).
USSR: 3 BB, 4 CA, 2 CL, 68 DD, 218 SS (+2 more BB under construction. Note: Many of these ships were leftovers from the Tzar’s navy, and had not been modernized or properly maintained).
Germany: 4 BB, 7 CA, 6 CL, 26 DD, 240 SS (+1 CV and probably a couple of hundred SS under construction)
Netherlands: 5 CL, 12-14 DD
Japan: 10 BB, 18 CA, 20 CL, 108 DD, 8 CV, 68 SS (+2 BB, 2 CL, 15 DD, and 6 CV under construction)
Italy: 6 BB, 9 CA, 13 CL, 59 DD, 146 SS (+2 BB, 4 CL, and 1 CV under construction)
Now, obviously, if you wanted to convert these numbers to A&A, you couldn’t use a 1-1 ratio, unless you had, like, 10 extra sets of playing pieces (or a whole lot of poker chips). But somehow the starting forces in the official A&A rules seem a bit TOO abstract for me. What I was thinking was to convert them as follows:
1 Battleship represents 2 real BB (BB divisions tended to be 2 ships in most navies, and the number are small enough to be do-able)
1 Destroyer represents about 15 reall DD
1 Carrier represents real 2-3 CV. (Carriers came in different sizes. I’m thinking 1 carrier equals the capacity to operate 120-150 aircraft)
1 Submarine represents about 60 real submarines. (Subs had to rotate back to a base or sub tender for resupply more often than other ships)
Cruisers are a bit trickier. I’m thinking add up the total number of cruisers for each fleet (with a CL counting as 3/5 of a cruiser), and dividing by 5.5. This should mean you have enough playing pieces for every navy (when combining AAP40 with AAE40), if we assume one of the British cruisers is ANZAC.
So the starting fleets, under the above scenario, would look like this (with a bit of fudging to account for the differences in quality between navies):
US: 8 Battleships, 5 Cruisers, 8 Destroyers, 4 Carriers, 2 Subs
Britain: 8 Battleships, 8 Cruisers, 12 Destroyers, 3 Carriers, 1 Subs
ANZAC: 1 Cruiser, 2 Destroyers
France: 4 Battleships, 2 Cruisers, 5 Destroyers
USSR: 1 Battleships, 1 Cruiser, 5 Destroyers, 2 Subs
Germany: 2 Battleships, 2 Cruisers, 2 Destroyers, 4 Subs
Netherlands: 1 Cruiser, 1 Destroyer
Japan: 5 Battleships, 5 Cruisers, 8 Destroyers, 4 Carriers, 1 Sub
Italy: 3 Battleships, 3 Cruisers, 5 Destroyers, 2 Subs